Background of the study:
Forensic anthropology plays a critical role in gender determination during crime investigations, a process essential for the identification of unknown remains in Abeokuta North. Techniques such as pelvic morphology analysis, cranial measurements, and DNA testing are employed to ascertain gender with high accuracy (Ogun, 2023; Fadare, 2024). In Ogun State, these methodologies have been instrumental in supporting criminal investigations by providing vital information that narrows down suspect pools and identifies victims. The application of forensic anthropology in gender determination not only enhances investigative precision but also contributes to the overall credibility of forensic evidence in court (Ogun, 2023). Advances in analytical methods and digital imaging have further improved the reliability and speed of gender determination processes. These scientific contributions are increasingly recognized as critical components of the modern criminal justice system (Fadare, 2024).
Statement of the problem:
Despite technological advancements, challenges persist in applying forensic anthropology for gender determination in Abeokuta North. Inconsistent methodologies and resource constraints often result in delays or inaccuracies in investigations, impeding the criminal justice process (Ogun, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
Research questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the study:
This study will provide insights into refining forensic methods for gender determination, ultimately supporting criminal investigations and improving the reliability of forensic evidence in Abeokuta North (Fadare, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to forensic anthropology’s role in gender determination in crime investigations in Abeokuta North Local Government Area. It does not include other forensic disciplines or regions.
Definitions of terms:
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